Vol. 30-31/2021-2022 Nr 60
okładka czasopisma Child Neurology
powiększenie okładki
Journal Info

CHILD NEUROLOGY

Journal of the Polish Society of Child Neurologists

PL ISSN 1230-3690
e-ISSN 2451-1897
DOI 10.20966
Semiannual


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Zastosowanie okskarbazepiny w leczeniu padaczki u dzieci poniżej 6 roku życia – przegląd piśmiennictwa


The use of oxcarbazepine in treatment of epilepsy in children younger than 6 years – literature review




Klinika Neurologii Rozwojowej, Katedra Neurologii, Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny

Neurol Dziec 2011; 20, 40: 47-51
Full text PDF Zastosowanie okskarbazepiny w leczeniu padaczki u dzieci poniżej 6 roku
życia – przegląd p



STRESZCZENIE
Okskarbazepina (OXC) jest lekiem przeciwpadaczkowym nowej generacji, zarejestrowanym w Polsce w leczeniu napadów częściowych, również tych wtórnie uogólnionych, w terapii dodanej i monoterapii, u dorosłych i dzieci powyżej 6 roku życia. W USA lek jest zarejestrowany do leczenia napadów częściowych w monoterapii u dorosłych i dzieci powyżej 4 roku życia, w terapii dodanej powyżej 2 roku życia. W przedstawionej pracy przedstawiono dane z piśmiennictwa dotyczące skuteczności oraz występowania objawów niepożądanych podczas terapii OXC w grupach najmłodszych dzieci. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań zarówno tych randomizowanych jak i nierandomizowanych, otwartych prospektywnych i długoterminowych wykazano, że OXC u znacznego odsetka pacjentów prowadzi do uwolnienia od napadów zwłaszcza gdy jest zastosowana jako lek w monoterapii w nowozdiagnozowanej padaczce, jej efekt działania jest również zadawalający w przypadkach padaczek trudno poddających się leczeniu. Istotne jest, że lek ten może stanowić wartościową opcję terapeutyczną w najmłodszych grupach wiekowych również dzięki niewielkiej tendencji do wywoływania objawów niepożądanych.

Słowa kluczowe: okskarbazepina, padaczka, dzieci


ABSTRACT
Oxcarbazepine (OXC) the new generation antiepileptic drug is register in Poland in treatment of partial and secondarily generalized seizures as add-on or monotherapy in adults and children above 6 years of age. In United States OXC is registered for use as a monotherapy in patients older than 4 years and as add-on therapy in patients above second year of age. Present work shows the avaible literature concerning the efficacy and safety of OXC when used in the younger age children. The data based on randomized as well as nonrandomized, open label, prospective and long term trials shows acceptable efficacy when used in monotherapy in newly diagnosed epilepsy and also as add on therapy in drug-resistant epilepsies in children. It is important to notice that OXC is a valuable therapeutic option in the younger age groups also because of small potential to cause side-effects.

Key words: oxcarbazepine, epilepsy, children


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