Vol. 30-31/2021-2022 Nr 60
okładka czasopisma Child Neurology
powiększenie okładki
Journal Info

CHILD NEUROLOGY

Journal of the Polish Society of Child Neurologists

PL ISSN 1230-3690
e-ISSN 2451-1897
DOI 10.20966
Semiannual


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Ogniskowa dysplazja korowa – aktualny stan wiedzy z uwzględnieniem populacji pediatrycznej


Focal cortical dysplasia – current knowledge including pediatric population




1Oddział Pediatrii i Neurologii Wieku Rozwojowego, Górnośląskie Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka, 40–752 Katowice, ul. Medyków 16
2 Katedra i Klinika Neurologii Dziecięcej, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, Wydział Lekarski w Katowicach, 40–752 Katowice, ul. Medyków 16

https://doi.org/10.20966/chn.2017.53.410
Neurol Dziec 2017; 26, 53: 47-53
Full text PDF Ogniskowa dysplazja korowa – aktualny stan wiedzy z uwzględnieniem
populacji pediatrycznej



STRESZCZENIE
Ogniskowa dysplazja korowa (FCD), będąca wynikiem zaburzonej migracji neuronalnej, pozostaje najczęstszą przyczyną neurochirurgicznego leczenia pacjentów z padaczką lekooporną, stanowiąc zarazem istotny problem zarówno w populacji dorosłej, jak i pediatrycznej. Pomimo obszerności poświęconej jej literatury naukowej, choroba ta, manifestująca się najczęściej pod postacią padaczki, pozostaje wyzwaniem zarówno w procesie diagnostyki, jak i w zakresie możliwości jej leczenia. Jej patogeneza pozostaje niejasna, a aktualnie stosowana klasyfikacja budzi pewne wątpliwości, zwłaszcza wobec braku odzwierciedlenia podziału w manifestacji klinicznej, rokowaniu i wynikach badań diagnostycznych poszczególnych typów. Ze względu na ograniczenia dostępnych i rutynowo stosowanych metod diagnostycznych, występowanie FCD, również w populacji bezobjawowej, wydaje się niedoszacowane. Nie ulega jednak wątpliwości, że jej udział w grupie pacjentów z padaczką lekooporną hospitalizowanych w oddziałach neurologii dziecięcej jest znaczny i dalsze próby zrozumienia tej jednostki chorobowej, a także opracowania skutecznych możliwości jej terapii są konieczne. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą skróconego przedstawienia aktualnej wiedzy dotyczącej tej jednostki – jej obrazu klinicznego, podziału, patogenezy, diagnostyki, leczenia oraz rokowania.

Słowa kluczowe: malformacje rozwoju kory nerwowej, ogniskowa dysplazja korowa, padaczka, pediatria


ABSTRACT
Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD), which is a result of a disturbed neuronal migration, remains the most common reason for neurosurgeries among patients with drug resistant epilepsy and proves to be a significant challenge in both adult and pediatric population. In spite of being one of the most important researched subjects, making diagnosis of FCD and treating its symptoms usually manifested as epilepsy, is still difficult. Furthermore, FCDs pathogenesis remains unclear and there are some doubts about its current classification, since there are very few differences between types with regard to symptoms, prognosis and diagnostic tests results. As a consequence of limitations of currently used and available diagnostic methods, FCDs prevalence in both healthy and symptomatic population appears to be underrated. Nevertheless, it is unquestionable that FCD is a common cause for hospitalization in children’s neurological wards and further research is needed. The goal of this article is to present current knowledge about this medical condition – its clinical presentation, classification, pathogenesis, process of making diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.

Key words: malformations of cortical development, focal cortical dysplasia, epilepsy, pediatrics


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